Adult ADHD Diagnosis
A diagnosis of adult ADHD could be the first step in getting treatment for some people. They may be frustrated at work, in their social or home lives because of symptoms like fidgeting, forgetting things or interrupting others.
Getting diagnosed with ADHD as an adult usually requires an extensive evaluation that includes conducting interviews with the person and family members, using standard tests and rating scales. This usually involves an examination of the body.
Symptoms
For many adults, the diagnosis of ADHD can have a profound impact on their lives. It can help them understand why they've been through so much and understand their past decisions. It may also provide them with hope for an improved future. If you're having trouble finding your keys, feeling that you'll never be able to complete your task or are called unreliable or lazy, obtaining an diagnosis is the first step toward finding the best treatment for you.
For most adults, the signs are present in a variety of areas of their lives and are more prevalent in one area in comparison to another. They might be impulsive and restless at school, but have difficulty in keeping up with their work. They may not remember to keep appointments or underestimate the time required to complete their tasks. They may be unable to make friends or arguing with their spouses often. If the problems are serious, they may affect their the daily routine and can lead to anxiety or depression.
It's crucial to recognize ADHD however, it's important to identify other factors might be causing the symptoms. Stress, mental health conditions and certain medications are often the cause of symptoms that are similar. A thorough examination by a trained professional is essential to make sure that the issue is being treated.
Unlike children, adults with ADHD seldom show the more prominent symptoms of hyperactivity. Hyperactivity is less obvious and can be seen as fidgeting or a difficulty in sitting. Women with ADHD tend to exhibit these symptoms more often, as they can hide their inattentional behavior at work and in social lives.
During the examination, the doctor will examine the patient's medical history and how symptoms affect their daily lives. They will also inquire about family history and, should they be able to interview a family member to get their perspective on childhood behaviors. They may also perform psycho-, neuropsychological or testing for learning disabilities. In certain cases physical examinations might be required to rule out illnesses that may mimic the symptoms of ADHD.
Diagnosis
Adults who think they may have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their physician. This is particularly crucial if the issues are related to work or school. Primary healthcare providers can refer people to mental health specialists who specialize in adult ADHD assessment and treatment. Hamdani states that professionals who deal with adults suffering from ADHD should be willing and able to share information about their training and experience. Anyone who is hesitant to share this information will be considered suspicious, Hamdani adds.
A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing event. For some, it finally gives a reason for years of frustrations and self-criticism. Some people are relieved that they have a reason for their difficulties in life or that they aren't "just in their heads."
Adults who suffer from ADHD are diagnosed by an extensive interview with a specialist. This will include a review the person's medical family, personal, and medical history. The doctor will also ask the patient to rate their behavior on one or more of the standardized ADHD ratings for behavior. These ratings are based upon research that compares the behavior of those with ADHD and people who do not suffer from the disorder.
The individual will be asked about the symptoms and how they affect their lives. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
The people who are diagnosed of adult ADHD typically have co-existing disorders which are referred to as co-morbidities. Common comorbidities with ADHD include depression, anxiety disorders and drug or alcohol abuse. Some experts believe that these comorbidities result from maladaptive coping strategies to deal with the frustrations associated with untreated ADHD.
It's important to remember that ADHD is more prevalent in women than men. Many people suffering from the disorder might struggle to be diagnosed due to long-held prejudices about the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect men and women. Some women are able to hide their symptoms better and this can lead to a delayed diagnosis or an inaccurate diagnosis.
Treatment
Adults who have been diagnosed of ADHD may find it helpful to talk with a mental health professional particularly one who has experience treating adults with ADHD. The specialist can instruct the adult behavior strategies to manage their symptoms and improve their performance at work, home or school. They can also assist the adult understand the reasons behind their behavior and what triggers it.
Because a person may suffer from multiple disorders that cause similar symptoms to those of ADHD, it's important for a mental health professional to evaluate the adult thoroughly. This can include a detailed description and scales filled out by the client or other people who know them as well as a psychiatric and family history, as well as a thorough physical exam.
It is important to conduct a thorough evaluation to determine if an adult suffers from a co-occurring disorder such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can exacerbate ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. how to get an adult adhd diagnosis may also perform cognitive or neurological tests to determine the way that the brain functions and to rule out any other causes, like an illness that affects the body or a learning disability.
Treatment options for adults suffering from ADHD typically include counseling for psychological issues (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Individual therapy can help an adult build confidence in themselves and cope with the emotional baggage that often comes with the diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can help improve efficiency, time management and impulse control. They can also help to reduce the effects of stressors on the individual's ability to function.
Some people with ADHD might benefit from group therapy. This kind of therapy can give them the chance to meet others who face similar challenges and discuss ways to overcome these challenges. These groups are usually organized by an advocacy or support group.
Many people suffering from ADHD can be treated by medication. There are a variety of medications available that include stimulants (such as methylphenidate, which is sold under the name Ritalin) that increase levels of norepinephrine within the brain. Others aid in managing mood and reduce impulsive behaviors, like antidepressants or bupropion, an antipsychotic medication (Wellbutrin). Your Mercy doctor will be able to talk with you about all treatment options.
Support
Many adults who are diagnosed with ADHD live with the condition for a long time, without realizing it. The frustration of everyday problems such as forgetting appointments, making careless mistakes at work, or abandoning family or friend commitments can lead them to seek an evaluation. It's normal for these people to feel a sense of relief after receiving a diagnosis, especially when they understand why they've struggled all their lives.
A mental health professional can conduct an ADHD evaluation, but the primary physician is typically an excellent starting point. If necessary, the doctor may refer the patient to an expert. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist can also assess ADHD in adults. A lot of insurance plans have specialists according to their specialization and help individuals locate an expert in health care who is experienced in ADHD in adults.
During the assessment, the mental health specialist will ask questions about the person's behavior, such as past problems and how they have been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It's crucial to be honest and transparent during the evaluation so that the mental healthcare professional can provide a precise assessment.
Psychotherapy, also known as psychological counseling, can aid people in managing their symptoms and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, for instance cognitive behavioral therapy, can teach people specific skills to change their patterns of thinking and behavior. Therapy is often coupled with medication, which can help lessen the effects of the disorder.
Many adults ADHD sufferers benefit from social support groups. Being able to share their experiences with others who have similar struggles can be a great source of inspiration and encouragement. Some of these groups can be found online and are open for anyone suffering from ADHD. Others are geared towards specific groups, such as African Americans with ADHD, couples impacted by the disorder or those who identify as gay or lesbian.
Some people may be embarrassed or embarrassed by their symptoms. This could make them less willing to seek help. But a health professional must explain that ADHD is not an indication of failing or weakness.